The largest of the U. 1558-1603. The Spanish Armada was a fleet of ships sent by King Philip II of Spain in 1588 with the intention of invading England. Rewards. Annual re-enactment of Sir Francis Drake’s Raid on old San Agustin during the Anglo-Spanish War. It Was Part of a Longer War. Holl. Someone should have told Margaret Thatcher about the ‘Counter Armada’. Hawkins' innovative measures made the new English ships fast and highly manoeuvrable. A. The duke of Medina Sidonia was an inexperienced sailor and an incompetent leader, whereas Francis Drake was an experienced sailor. escaped the Spanish by sailing around the world Sir Walter Raleigh 4. The period involved important and critical changes that led to the establishment of a permanent navy and laid the. 2: The movement expanded women's civil rights through litigation and legislation. A map illustrating the route and failing fortunes of the Spanish Armada (from Spanish - Grande y Felicísima Armada, “Great and Most Fortunate Fleet”) in 1588. Two conquistadors are Samuel de champlain and John Cobot. Defeat of the Spanish Armada, 8 August 1588 by Philippe-Jacques de Loutherbourg, painted 1796 depicts the battle of Gravelines. hunted for silver and gold. Specifically, he desired to see the destruction of the rule of Queen Elizabeth I of. 1556-1598 CE), to reinstate Don Antonio as king. Because of the threat of invasion, Leicester gathered a force of 4000 men at Tilbury in Essex to defend England if necessary. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like At settlement A, colonists received crucial help from the _________. ‘Great and Most Fortunate Navy’) was a Spanish fleet of 130 ships that sailed from Lisbon in late May 1588 under the command of the Duke of Medina Sidonia, with the purpose of escorting an army from Flanders to invade England. The Spanish Armada left Lisbon for England in May 1588 after years of preparation with 132 vessels, more than 20,000 troops. Philip II. Attempts to raise the Mary Rose failed, although some of her guns were lifted at the time. In 1584, Elizabeth I commissioned Sir Walter Raleigh to sail toward Newfoundland where he founded the colonies of Virginia and Roanoke, the so-called “Lost Colony. Kilfeather T. King Philip II of Spain was always hungry for new adventures and conquering new lands. The attempted invasion of England by the Spanish Armada on 1588 was an extraordinary undertaking. In 1585 worsening relations between Philip II of Spain and. "The invincible Armada, or the Great and Glorious Armada, was a large navy of about 130 ships collected by Spain in 1586-1588 to invade England during the Anglo-Spanish War 1585 -1604. The Spanish Armada was a Spanish naval fleet (army of ships) that was famously used by King Philip II of Spain against England in 1588 . Known in Spain as “Philip the Prudent,” his empire included territories on every continent then known to Europeans, including his namesake the Philippine Islands. Christopher Columbus Discovers a New World, 1492. Founded by Sir Walter Raleigh in August 1585,. Sources vary but at least another sixteen ships were also wrecked. e. Irlen Institute Coloured Overlays 9” x 12″. Many Puritan settlers of America were. You can earn a maximum of 3 Midterm Life Tokens per week. The process witnessed the break away from the Catholic Church headed by the Pope in Rome. Hardcover; 9780300259865; Published: Tuesday, 7 Feb 2023; $40. The Spanish Armada was the name of the fleet of warships belonging to King Phillip II of Spain. Richard Hakluyt. It comprised 130 Spanish ships that carried a troop as big as approximately 8,000 sailors and over 18,000 soldiers to take part in the invasion of England. With 130 Ships, 8,000 sailors, and 18,000 soldiers, Spain launched the largest invasion in history to destroy the. John discoverd the Atlantic coast. Upon his arrival in Britain, White found himself trapped by the impending invasion of the Spanish Armada. The threat of invasion by Spain loomed large for much of Elizabeth I's reign, culminating in the launch of the Armada in 1588. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like True/False Early Indian civilizations considered land and people sacred and did not make war or exploit the environment, True/False The Indian tribes of the Pacific Northwest were largely agricultural, True/False Ferdinand and Isabella forced Muslims and Jews to either become Christians. In 1589, the English Armada's assembly had been completed, and the fleet of 146 ships lay at mooring in Plymouth. Spanish Armada. If those battle-hardened Spanish troops had landed, as planned. Discovered America for England - John Cabot 2. The first American archery organization was the United Bowmen of Philadelphia, founded in 1828. founded the Roanoke Island colony. Name two conquistadors and the regions they discovered. These ships were to be the Mary Rose and her 'sister' ship, the Peter Pomegranate. Intrepid English sea dogs in tiny ships, it was said, had bravely faced down towering Spanish galleons. A decade after the Spanish Conquistadores toppled the Inca Empire (1532-34), an indigenous Andean prospector, Diego Gualpa, in 1545, stumbled onto the richest silver deposit in the world on a high. The threat of invasion by Spain loomed large for much of Elizabeth I's reign, culminating in the launch of the Armada in 1588. During his reign, Spain reached the height of its. The winds were especially harsh in 1588, and the Spanish ships, damaged, and many without anchors, were dashed against the rocks and then looted by the Irish. The broken Armada lost ships and sailors on the return home, and Philip lost his dream and Spain's domination of the world. Tens of thousands of men squeezed aboard scores of ships and set sail for war. Cold and starvation took their toll, killing thousands of Spaniards. The History Learning Site, 17 Mar 2015. The Armada was sent by King Philip II of Spain, who had been king consort of England until the death of his wife, Mary I of. In his 1584 “Discourse on Western Planting,” Richard Hakluyt amassed the supposed religious, moral, and exceptional. Download Full Size Image. The civil war in. encouraged English colonization Philip II 5. Like Khubilai Khan’s great invasion fleets of the thirteenth century, the Spanish Armada sent by King Phillip II against England in 1588 is legendary not only for its size and. It is one of the oldest naval forces in activity in the world. Ireland’s role in the inglorious end of Phillip of Spain’s attempt to invade England. 1556-1598) to invade England,. According to The World of the Habsburgs, in 1588, Philip II was the Spanish king, and he controlled a conquering empire with territory across the globe. Combatants in the Spanish Armada campaign: The Armada (Spanish for “Fleet”), manned by Spaniards, Portuguese,. Francis Drake. White returned to England to resupply the colony but was delayed by the Spanish Armada’s attack on the British navy. Last updated 2011-02-17. We already have an answer for a similar question which you can see here: Who founded the Spanish armada? If you have more answers to add you can do that below. Reminded in the Spanish art of Andrew Graham-Dixon on tele of the Goya´s fight with cudgels. In the 1580s, Philip II of Spain, the Catholic ruler of the largest empire on the entire planet, decided to tackle the forces of Protestantism head on. (ENT: "Twilight") In the alternate. This part of the. The Spanish blundered away from the blaze. b. Following the ascension to power of new monarchs in both countries, England and Spain agreed to end hostilities. England's Navy Defeats the Spanish Armada 1588. 19 Jul 1588. They carried 30,493 men, of whom 18,973 were soldiers. It was defeated by the Royal Navy of England during queen Elizabeth I's reign. june 1937 79 figure 35. a. The Armada was finally ready to set sail in the summer of 1588. Spanish Armada. Instead of punishing him as a pirate, as the Spanish ambassador Bernardino de Mendoza demanded, she knighted him. 1556-1598) to invade England, his ‘Enterprise of England’. de Champlain. Another famous writer, Pedro Calderón de la Barca, also served with the marines. What city, founded in 1565, is the oldest European city founded in the present United States? What famous English sailors. 98 GBP. Here, it would collect troops of. The settlement founded in the early 1600s that was the most consequential for the future United States was the - French at Saint Augustine in 1611 - English at Massachusetts Bay in 1621 - French at Quebec in 1608 - Spanish at Santa Fe in 1610 - English at Jamestown in 1607. The Spanish Armada galleon sank in 1588, taken by rough seas off Kinnagoe Bay, in County Donegal. The Spanish Navy [ Armada Española ] is the maritime branch of the Spanish armed forces. 7 metres (35 ft) Draught. It had 130 ships with 30,000 troops and 2,500 guns. When Elizabeth I ascended to the English throne in 1558, she rejected Philip II, Emperor of Spain, as a suitor. They were the miserable remnants of a once mighty Spanish fleet. England, by comparison. 3. If Medina Sidonia, the Spanish commander, had managed to escort Philip II’s 26,000-strong invasion army from Flanders,. An armada is a large group (or fleet of warships). Richard Hakluyt. 1556-1598 CE) to invade the kingdom of Elizabeth I of England (r. The ships were built in Portsmouth, making the sinking of the Mary Rose in the Solent and her eventual resting place in Portsmouth’s Mary Rose Museum. A series of events, including freak storms and creative English battle tactics, resulted in the defeat of the Armada. The Confident Hope Of A Miracle: The True History Of The Spanish Armada Random House, 2011, ISBN 9781446423226. The threat of invasion by Spain loomed large for much of Elizabeth I's reign, culminating in the launch of the Armada in 1588. adventurer who tried but failed to establish a colony in Newfoundland 3. 1. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like True, False, True and more. 26 guns. The Spanish Armada of Philip II of Spain is sighted off the coast of Cornwall. Greenway was the home of Sir Humphrey Gilbert and his half-brother, Sir Walter. The expedition was authorised by Queen Elizabeth I and consisted of five ships led by Francis Drake. Date: June to September 1588. After weeks of bitter conflict in summer 1588, England vanquished a tremendous fleet of 130 Spanish ships known as the “Invincible Armada. In 1492 Christopher Columbus sailed from Spain across the Atlantic Ocean to look for a quicker way to India and Asia. England and the Spanish Armada (1990) ISBN 0-7317-0127-5. The 2nd Spanish Armada also known as the Spanish Armada of 1596 was a naval operation that took place during the Anglo–Spanish War. 1598. The underlying reasons for the invasion came from King Philip’s. Following years of hostilities between Spain and England, King. £ 3. On that same day, the English located the Armada. Impact. While the Armada tried to get in touch with the Spanish army, the English ships attacked fiercely. Venezuela (/ ˌ v ɛ n ə ˈ z w eɪ l ə / VEN-ə-ZWAY-lə; Latin American Spanish: [beneˈswela] ⓘ), officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (Spanish: República Bolivariana de Venezuela), is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many islands and islets in the Caribbean Sea. Instead of punishing him as a pirate, as the Spanish ambassador Bernardino de Mendoza demanded, she knighted him. defeat of the Spanish Armada. queen elizabeth 1 was a man ? sir francis drake faked his death , spanish armada lost only store ships due to lee shore winds on irish west coat created by a hurricane, counter armada or english armada which was destroyed by spain in 1589 ad, francis drake’s circumnavigation of the globe was a hoax , spanish armada did not lose. Francis Drake B. 11 July El Dorado: The Spanish carrack sank during a hurricane in the Mona Channel between Hispaniola and Puerto Rico with the loss of all on board. The duke was a man of reputable honor, however, he had very little experience at sea. However, in 1568 the Spaniards. The. The Spanish Armada left Lisbon for England in May 1588 after years of preparation with 132 vessels, more than 20,000 troops. Impact. After landing near Margate in Kent, it is probable the. museum at fort raleigh, c. The ensuing events brought a Spanish word, armada, into the English language and created a host of legends. It had 130 ships with 30,000 troops and 2,500 guns. The 1588 Spanish Armada was a fleet of 132 ships assembled by King Philip II of Spain (r. He has been widely considered the wealthiest American of all time and the richest person in modern history. They also had 163 other ships, only 30 of which carried up to 42 guns. “Come on now, my companions at arms. The Spanish Armada attack was one of the most important events during Elizabeth I’s rule. A map depicting the Viceroyalty of New Spain (the first of four viceroyalties that the Spanish Crown established to govern its conquests) which, at its height, comprised five royal audiencias and over twelve. Spanish Military Branches and Ranks 1. John Davison Rockefeller Sr. Spanish Armada, Great fleet sent by Philip II of Spain in 1588 to invade England in conjunction with a Spanish army from Flanders. By Dr Simon Adams. The “Ejército Tierra,” or the Spanish Army, guarantees the country’s territorial integrity and constitutional order. The Spanish Armada was a spectacular defeat for the World Super Power of the Early Modern Period. How we shot our drama scenes. Death of Queen Elizabeth I's favourite Robert Dudley, Earl of. He ended up discovering the. When Elizabeth finally sanctioned the execution of Mary Stuart, the way was clear at last for Philip. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The defeat of the Spanish Armada encouraged the English to embark upon New World colonization. Spanish Armada. The Spanish Story of the Armada, and Other Essays (1899), by a leading historian of the 1890s full text online. The United States Navy ( USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. In the Spanish language, armada meant a naval fleet, a term that also applied to space fleets. Spanish Armada facing off against English naval forces. 3. Destroy the battered Spanish Atlantic fleet, which was. Although Drake's brazen attack on Cadiz in 1587 set Spanish plans back a year, the Armada finally sailed, and when it did, it was largely responsible for preventing timely relief of the 1587 colony. Don Pedro was one of the leading promoters of the idea of. states east of the Mississippi River and the youngest of the 13 former English colonies, Georgia was founded in 1732 and included much of present-day Alabama and. The ship was originally known as the Brod Martolosi, before it was seized to form part of the navy. b. However, an important reason why the English were able to defeat the Armada was that the wind blew the Spanish ships northwards. The Armada was sent by Philip II of Spain (r. The Armada was made up of 130 ships, not more than 50 of them real men-of-war. The Abbey is known for its rare medieval roof paintings. by History Department of the United States Military Academy at West Point. figure 31. This was the Invincible Armada, sent by Philip II, king of Spain. There were many reasons for the war between Spain and England. The Spanish Armada. Hawkins was the Rear Admiral, one of three main commanders of the English fleet against the Armada, alongside Francis Drake and Martin Frobisher. But everyone hated her, so no one cared. -resented English intervention and aid to the Netherlands-wanted to return England to the Catholic Church-wanted to stop English interference with Spain's New World trade. The Spanish Empire became the foremost global power, dominating the oceans as. 5. The Spanish Navy [ Armada Española ] is the maritime branch of the Spanish armed forces. The Drake-Norris Expedition of April-July 1589 CE, otherwise known as the Don Antonio Expedition, English Armada or Portugal Expedition, was an unsuccessful attempt by a large English naval and army force to destroy the remaining ships of the Spanish Armada of Philip II of Spain (r. The Spanish Armada, Michael Lewis (1960). England’s attempts to. Samel discovered the Great Lakes region. Coloured A4 Paper - Ream 80gsm. Representative government was first introduced to America in the colony of. Later, he was knighted for fighting against the Spanish Armada. The author contrasts this fact with the vast literature produced on the Spanish Armada. Drake's personal vendetta against Spain was fast becoming a thinly disguised government policy of aggression against the Spanish. Čítala na 130 lodí všeho druhu, vyzbrojených 1500 kusy mosazných a 1000 železných. The San Juan de Sicilia was one of the 130 ships that formed the ill-fated Spanish Armada of 1588. founded the Roanoke Island colony Sir Walter Raleigh 6. Cause - Georgia's unhealthy climate, restrictions on slavery, and vulnerability to Spanish attacks. However, the Royal Navy, under Queen Elizabeth I, caught up with the ships on the way. 1. 3. e. encouraged English colonization. Philip II. escaped the Spanish by sailing around the world. The Spanish Armada, as part of King Philip II of Spain’s invasion plan, served as a staging post. One of Drake’s victories over the Spanish Armada in 1588. The Spanish Armada’s task was to overthrow protestant England lead by Queen Elizabeth I. Toppling the Aztec and Inca civilizations, Spain laid claim to vast territories in North and South America. 1598: Edict of Nantes. Richard Hakluyt. 5. The Spanish Armada. discovered America for England Virginia Dare 2. In 1588, Spain’s King Philip II ordered a naval invasion of England. encouraged English colonization. Beginning on July 21, 1588, a great fleet of ships from Spain engaged English forces in combat in English waters. Queen Elizabeth I at Tilbury, 1588 c. £ 5. The rise of modern nation-states c. Father Escalante & Dominguez 1776. Governors who finish answering questions will earn rewards based on the total number of questions they answered correctly. Walter Raleigh C. When Elizabeth I ascended to the English throne in 1558, she rejected Philip II, Emperor of Spain, as a suitor. Wikimedia Commons The baptism of Virginia Dare, the first child of English parents born in North America. Name two conquistadors and the regions they discovered. His greatest competition were the English, who also dreamed of world domination. The Spanish Armada by Robert Hutchinson is a fascinating look into the almost mythic story of Armada's attempt to restore Catholicism to England. After growing close to Elizabeth I during his time in the army, Raleigh was knighted in 1585 and became captain of. Answers. Now that the contest had become inevitable, the Spanish Government openly declared its intentions. An armada is a Spanish term used to denote a large fleet of ships. Spanish Armada definition: the great fleet sent by Philip II of Spain against England in 1588. The. £ 9. They were founded in 1556 to make Spain Great Again. England was threatened in the summer of 1588 CE by the Spanish Armada of Philip II of Spain which he intended to use to ferry an invading army from the Netherlands. The underlying reasons for the invasion came from King Philip’s. And the Spanish were regarded as the best ground soldiers in Europe. 25 GBP. White's wife is never mentioned and she probably died before he joined Ralegh's efforts. Spanish Armada. On July 26, 1595, the fleet led by Pedro de Zaubiar with the support of Carlos de. Dudley's youth was overshadowed by the downfall of his family in 1553 after his father, the Duke of Northumberland, had failed to. Sources. There is the idea that the armada was over before it began; the guns and ammunition being of the wrong caliber, the Spanish tactic of boarding as opposed to the English tactic of gunnery and seamanship, the tight Spanish formation allowing no agility, the inexperienced Spanish commander Sidona, the failure of Parma to contribute to the Armada. The only reason I can offer for entering the lists on such a subject is, that I may claim to look at the * Read at th( Royal (Geographical Society, February 9, 1906. As relations between England and Spain deteriorated in the 1550s, culminating in the ‘Spanish Armada’ campaign of 1588, new records of town and harbour become available. The earliest reference to the Mary Rose is 29th January 1510, in a letter ordering the construction of “two new ships”. Francis Drake. searched for the fabled Northwest Passage. The Spanish Armada proved to be an expensive disaster for the Spanish but for the English it was a celebrated victory making Sir Francis Drake even. 1603: James I becomes king of. Last updated 2011-02-17. This formation was incredibly hard to attack and so the Spanish fleet would be best protected on it’s way through the English Channel. The Armada entered the English Channel and was was sighted for the first time by the English, off a peninsula in southern Cornwall called “The Lizard”. Spain planned for that fleet to escort an army assembled in France across the English Channel, but storms and the English fleet disrupted the Armada and. Bringing to life over. 18, 1590, he found the colony abandoned — the only clues to the colonists' fate being the words CROATOAN carved on a palisade post and CRO. Humphrey Gilbert 1. 1588- Spain and England signes a treaty of peace. It was the northerners who also became the great rivals to the Portuguese in Africa and around the Indian Ocean. escaped the Spanish by sailing around the world. This was the first English circumnavigation, and third circumnavigation overall. Philip II assembled one of the largest naval fleets ever to sail the seas yet they were thoroughly defeated by a significantly numerically inferior English fleet. Philip II of Spain launches a great fleet of ships, known as the Spanish Armada, to overthrow Elizabeth and restore Catholicism to. The Spanish Armada was a fleet of 130 ships, and it first left the port of Coruna in August 1588, under the Duke of Medina Sidonia, the most powerful noble in Spain. The Armada was difficult to attack because it sailed in a ‘crescent’ shape. The fleet had around 150 ships, over 10,000 sailors and 19,000 soldiers. The weather blew the Armada into the North Sea, which were unsailed waters, causing many to sink. 2. The site was surrounded by water on three sides (it was not fully an island yet) and was far inland; both meant it was easily defensible against possible Spanish attacks. As Dr Martin watched, he "quickly realised this was a site of huge importance". Britain became a naval power when it defeated the: Royal Navy Silver Fleet Spanish Armada. The ships were on their way to Flanders, across the English Channel, to fetch an army to invade England. In 1585, the colony of Roanoke was. naval warfare Summary Naval warfare, the tactics of military operations and armed forces conducted on, under, or over the sea. Drake and Hawkins were some of history’s best. However, an important reason why the English were able to defeat the Armada was that the wind blew the Spanish ships northwards. Španělská Armada ( španělsky: Grande y Felicísima Armada, známá jako Armada Invencible; Velká a nejšťastlivější Armada, Neporazitelná Armada) byla flota, kterou nechal postavit habsburský král Filip II. 18,000 soldiers. c. 4The classic account of the Spanish Armada remains Mattingly, op. ; The Armada took place in 1588, in the context of the wider Anglo-Spanish War (1585-1604). Who Founded the Spanish Armada? King Phillip II: That is the southernmost point of the African continent: Cape Agulhas:The Spanish Armada campaign of 1588 changed the course of European history. Hawkins’ flagship was Victory. the first white child born in America. Out of StockThe Spanish Armada was not defeated (in its traditional meaning) by the English fleet, as the latter could scuttle circa five Spanish ships only. The English fleet sails from its homeport of Plymouth to engage the Spanish Armada of Philip II of Spain. In 1588, during the reign of Elizabeth I, the Spanish Armada attacked Britain. £ 10. He had a profit of about 4,600%. England meanwhile, led by Queen Elizabeth. 1588: England defeats Spanish Armada. The English, under Lord Howard and Sir Francis Drake, lost only the eight fire ships - at. English navy defeats the Spanish Armada. The English fleet sails from its homeport of Plymouth to engage the Spanish Armada of Philip II of Spain. The settlers he left behind. The settlers he left behind. The Spanish Armada was a brown team alliance founded on November 7, 2016. kept the buffer colony poor and largely unpopulated for a long time. The dramatic destruction of the. 00 x 9. The Mariners’ Museum 1936. Solved Answer of MCQ Who founded the “Spanish Armada”? - (a) Philip II - (b) - (c) - (d) - Lyceum of Wisdom - Rise of Kingdoms: Peerless Scholar Quiz Question Answers Solved Multiple Choice Question- MCQtimes. Correctly answering 6 questions in total will qualify for that week’s Midterm, and. HIs colony mysteriously disappeared. £ 10. The Spanish Armada set sail from Spain in July 1588, with the mission of overthrowing the Protestant Queen Elizabeth I and restoring Catholic rule over England. English ships sailed from. The History Learning Site, 17 Mar 2015. The Spanish Armada was a naval force sent by Philip II of Spain in May 1588 to join up with a Spanish army coming from the Netherlands and invade Protestant England – the end goal being to. Interesting Historical Events: The Lost Colony of Roanoke. A fleet under the command of Sir Walter Raleigh sets sail for Guiana in present-day South America. Three reasons Philip II sent the Spanish Armada. It began after the United States assumed sovereignty of the Philippines following the defeat of Spain in the Spanish-American War. She was a cautious ruler who acted carefully to preserve England’s security. The Spanish Armada was thought to be invincible (by unknown) Queen Elizabeth had made Sir Francis Drake vice admiral of the English navy. ; The biggest. 25 in, 150 illus. His birthdate is unknown; however, the fact that he became a grandfather in 1587 suggests that he was born between 1540 and 1550. Read 18 reviews from the world’s largest community for readers. founded the Roanoke Island colony. Crossbow Plain Coloured Reading Ruler. Spain Brings Horses. Its. 4. To remove Elizabeth from the throne and make Philip the King of. . Founded the Roanoke Island colony - Sir Walter Raleigh 6. Over her right shoulder, the ships of the Spanish Armada are destroyed, while her opposite hand rests on a globe. ; The Armada was unsuccessful in its aims. discovered America for England. Španělský pro invazi do Anglie . This endeavor was intended to subdue England, end English support for the Dutch resistance to Spanish rule, and to reverse. The history of the Spanish Armada is a story of war, intense rivalry, and destruction. 1552 – 29 October 1618) was an English statesman, soldier, writer and explorer. They built the Spanish armada under the direct orders of Philip II. Off the coast of Gravelines, France, Spain’s so-called “ Invincible Armada ” is defeated by an English naval force under the command of Lord Charles Howard and Sir. The water was also deep enough that the English could tie their ships at the shoreline - good parking! The site was also not inhabited by the Native population. The Spanish Armada was a Spanish naval fleet (army of ships) that was famously used by King Philip II of Spain against England in 1588 . The Armada caught a group of English ships by surprise. The English navy, led by Sir Francis Drake and Charles Howard, successfully defeated the Armada in a series of battles, which marked a significant turning point in European history. 91. The Defeat of the Spanish Armada. Once in the Netherlands the fleet would collect 30,000 men of the Duke of Alva. Ordered the Spanish Armada - Philip II 3. As the questions in this quiz revolve around not only the game but also history in general, some players have trouble answering some of them. The Armada would then sail on to England and stage a massive sea assault. 13 min read. The Spanish Armada. Known in Spain as “Philip the Prudent,” his empire included territories on every continent then known to Europeans, including his namesake the Philippine Islands. 2. 1 pt. ”Spain’s king, Philip II, had failed in his attempt. Two conquistadors are Samuel de champlain and John Cobot. , who subsequently founded Pennsylvania. Led to the founding of the Independant minded North Carolina colony. They were the miserable remnants of a once mighty Spanish fleet. The Spanish Armada, also called the Invincible Armada ( infra ), and more correctly La Armada Grande, was a fleet (I) intended to invade England and to put an end to the long series of English aggressions against the colonies and possessions of the Spanish Crown; (II) it was however all but destroyed by a week's fighting and a disastrous cruise.